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Mean and Variance of Discrete Uniform Distributions

Posted on May 3, 2021 Written by The Cthaeh 1 Comment

A crowd of white Lego figures

In today’s (relatively) short post, I want to show you the formal proofs for the mean and variance of discrete uniform distributions. I already talked about this distribution in my introductory post for the series on discrete probability distributions. Well, this is a pretty simple type of distribution that doesn’t really need its own post, so I decided to make a post that specifically focuses on these proofs. More than anything, this is going to be a small exercise in algebra.

This post is part of my series on discrete probability distributions.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Algebra, Probability Distributions Tagged With: Discrete uniform distribution, Expected value, Mean, Variance

Alternative Variance Formulas and Their Derivation

Posted on November 15, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh 2 Comments

The equations of three alternative variance formulas

In today’s post I want to show you two alternative variance formulas to the main formula you’re used to seeing (both on this website and in other introductory texts).

Not only do these alternative formulas come in handy for the derivation of certain proofs and identities involving variance, they also further enrich our intuitive understanding of variance as a measure of dispersion for a finite population or a probability distribution.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Algebra, Measures, Probability Distributions Tagged With: Arithmetic, Expected value, Mean, Variance

Binomial Distribution Mean and Variance Formulas (Proof)

Posted on May 19, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh 31 Comments

A skyscraper resembling a binomial distribution

This is a bonus post for my main post on the binomial distribution. Here I want to give a formal proof for the binomial distribution mean and variance formulas I previously showed you.

This post is part of my series on discrete probability distributions.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Algebra, Probability Distributions Tagged With: Expected value, Mean, Probability mass, Variance

The Binomial Distribution (and Theorem): Intuitive Understanding

Posted on May 19, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh 5 Comments

A skyscraper resembling a binomial distribution

Hi, everyone! And welcome to my post about the binomial distribution! Just like the Bernoulli distribution, this is one of the most commonly used and important discrete probability distributions.

This post is part of my series on discrete probability distributions.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Algebra, Combinatorics, Probability Distributions Tagged With: Bernoulli distribution, Binomial distribution, Coin flip, Mean, Probability mass, Variance

The Bernoulli Distribution: Intuitive Understanding

Posted on May 5, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh 1 Comment

A portrait of Jacob Bernoulli with a 17th century Swiss coin in the background

In today’s post, I’m going to give you intuition about the Bernoulli distribution. This is one of the simplest and yet most famous discrete probability distributions. Not only that, it is the basis of many other more complex distributions.

This post is part of my series on discrete probability distributions.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Probability Distributions Tagged With: Bernoulli distribution, Coin flip, Law of large numbers, Mean, Probability mass, Variance

Discrete Probability Distributions: Overview (Series)

Posted on October 30, 2019 Written by The Cthaeh 4 Comments

A discrete probability distribution, two hands holding dice, and a background referencing the movie The Matrix

In my previous two posts I sketched the frame of the big picture around probability distributions. In my introductory post I gave some intuition about the general concept and talked about the two major kinds: discrete and continuous distributions. And in the follow-up post I related the concepts of mean and variance to probability distributions. I showed that this connection itself goes through two fundamental concepts from probability theory: the law of large numbers and expected value.

Now I want to build on all these posts. My plan is to start introducing commonly used discrete and continuous distributions in separate posts dedicated to each one. And I want to start with the former, since they are significantly easier to understand.

The goal of the current post is to be a final warm-up before delving into the details of specific distributions.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Probability Distributions Tagged With: Coin flip, Probability mass, Sample space

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