• Home
  • Announcements & Surveys
  • About
  • Contact

Probabilistic World

  • Probability Theory & Statistics
    • Fundamental Concepts
    • Measures
    • Probability Distributions
    • Bayes’ Theorem
  • General Math Topics
    • Number Theory
    • Algebra
    • Discrete Mathematics
      • Combinatorics
      • Cryptography & Cryptanalysis
  • Applications

Numeral Systems: Everything You Need to Know

Posted on May 24, 2021 Written by The Cthaeh 2 Comments

A metaphoric representation of positional numeral system digits and place value as a clocks and crates of apples

The topic of numeral systems is something I wanted to cover in the previous post on number theory. That post got too long before I could even get to it, however. So, here we are, talking about it now. This topic is about the concrete ways of representing the otherwise abstract notions of numbers. Both in written form, as well as when stored as information in other types of media, like computer memory.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Number Theory Tagged With: Number

Introduction to Number Theory: The Basic Concepts

Posted on May 17, 2021 Written by The Cthaeh 1 Comment

Portrait of Pierre de Fermat and Marin Mersenne

Hi, everyone. Today I want to talk about number theory, one of the most important and fundamental fields in all of mathematics. This is a field that grew out of arithmetic (as a sort of generalization) and its main focus is the study of properties of whole numbers, also known as integers.

Concepts and results from this field are important enough to have implications for (and be used in) almost every branch of mathematics. And not just mathematics. Number theory is also extremely fundamental to fields like cryptography and computer science and has applications in many other sciences, like physics and chemistry.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Number Theory Tagged With: Arithmetic, Number

Euclidean Division: Integer Division with Remainders

Posted on April 26, 2021 Written by The Cthaeh 2 Comments

Four servings of vanilla ice cream on a black background, with a spoon of one serving below as "remainder"

In today’s post I want to talk about Euclidean division. This is a more general definition of division between two integers because, unlike regular division, it’s defined for any pair of integers (except when the divisor is 0). I originally wanted to cover this topic in my post on negative numbers. But I decided to take it out in a separate post in order to keep the length below some reasonable limit.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Number Theory Tagged With: Arithmetic

Negative Numbers and Arithmetic: Intuition

Posted on April 19, 2021 Written by The Cthaeh Leave a Comment

Many numbers of different sizes with the planet Earth in the background and the text "negative numbers" in the foreground

Hi everyone, and welcome to the next post from our journey in the world of numbers. Where we last left off, I was telling you about natural numbers — the objects that most naturally appear when we make our first steps in the world of Mathematics. Well, today’s post is about the next most natural kind of mathematical objects: negative numbers and the new structure they form together with natural numbers called integers!

This post is part of my series Numbers, Arithmetic, and the Physical World.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Number Theory Tagged With: Arithmetic, Number

Natural Numbers and Arithmetic: Intuition

Posted on October 7, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh 1 Comment

Many numbers of different sizes with the planet Earth in the background and the text "natural numbers" in the foreground

Welcome to the third post from my series on numbers and arithmetic. In the previous two posts, I gave an overview of real numbers (and their main subsets), as well as the main operations between them. And in the rest of the series, we’re going to build all these concepts from scratch. Well, the focus in today’s post is the most basic subset of the real numbers: the natural numbers.

This post is part of my series Numbers, Arithmetic, and the Physical World.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Number Theory Tagged With: Arithmetic, Number

Arithmetic Properties: A Comprehensive Breakdown

Posted on July 13, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh Leave a Comment

Many numbers of different sizes with the planet Earth in the background and the text "arithmetic properties" in the foreground

Welcome to the second post from my series on numbers and arithmetic. As a sort of continuation to the introductory post, here I want to talk about the most important properties of arithmetic operations.

This post is part of my series Numbers, Arithmetic, and the Physical World.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Number Theory Tagged With: Arithmetic, Number

  • 1
  • 2
  • Next Page »

Sign Up For The Probabilistic World Newsletter

Enter your email below to receive updates and be notified about new posts.

Follow Probabilistic World

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube

Recent posts

  • Numeral Systems: Everything You Need to Know
  • Introduction to Number Theory: The Basic Concepts
  • Cryptography During World War I
  • Mean and Variance of Discrete Uniform Distributions
  • Euclidean Division: Integer Division with Remainders

Probabilistic World