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Numbers, Arithmetic, and the Physical World (Series)

Posted on July 6, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh 5 Comments

Many numbers of different sizes with the planet Earth in the background

Hi, everyone! Today’s post is the introduction to a new mini-series on numbers and arithmetic.

In this series, I’m going to take you back to some elementary math concepts from your childhood. I want you to get a good intuition about fundamental mathematical objects which we use in pretty much everything else we do in math. Namely, the objects called numbers.

Besides numbers themselves, I want to focus on the intuition behind the most common operations with numbers: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, roots, and logarithms. The field concerned with these operations is called arithmetic and is one of the fundamental fields in mathematics.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Number Theory Tagged With: Arithmetic, Number

Binomial Distribution Mean and Variance Formulas (Proof)

Posted on May 19, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh 31 Comments

A skyscraper resembling a binomial distribution

This is a bonus post for my main post on the binomial distribution. Here I want to give a formal proof for the binomial distribution mean and variance formulas I previously showed you.

This post is part of my series on discrete probability distributions.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Algebra, Probability Distributions Tagged With: Expected value, Mean, Probability mass, Variance

The Binomial Distribution (and Theorem): Intuitive Understanding

Posted on May 19, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh 5 Comments

A skyscraper resembling a binomial distribution

Hi, everyone! And welcome to my post about the binomial distribution! Just like the Bernoulli distribution, this is one of the most commonly used and important discrete probability distributions.

This post is part of my series on discrete probability distributions.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Algebra, Combinatorics, Probability Distributions Tagged With: Bernoulli distribution, Binomial distribution, Coin flip, Mean, Probability mass, Variance

The Birth and Evolution of Cryptographic Codes

Posted on May 1, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh Leave a Comment

Cryptography, historical series, part 4 (Alfred Dreyfus & Mary, Queen of Scots in the background)

Welcome to part 4 of my series on cryptography! After taking an in-depth look into ciphers in the previous two posts, now it’s time to delve into the other big category of cryptographic methods. So, this week’s post is going to be about cryptographic codes.

This post is part of my series Cryptography: Historical Intro & Combinatoric Analysis.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Combinatorics, Cryptography & Cryptanalysis Tagged With: Code, History

Vigenère and the Age of Polyalphabetic Ciphers

Posted on April 20, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh Leave a Comment

Cryptography, historical series, part 3 (Vigenère portrait in the background)

In this week’s post, I’m going to introduce you to the world of polyalphabetic substitution ciphers. And to the most famous cipher from this category: the Vigenère cipher.

This post is part of my series Cryptography: Historical Intro & Combinatoric Analysis.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Combinatorics, Cryptography & Cryptanalysis Tagged With: Cipher, History

The Column and Caesar Ciphers: Ancient Cryptography

Posted on April 13, 2020 Written by The Cthaeh Leave a Comment

Cryptography, historical series, part 2 (Roman and Spartan statues in the background)

Today, I’m going to introduce two ciphers from the dawn of cryptography: the column cipher and the Caesar cipher. These ciphers illustrate some of the first human ideas in the direction of cryptographic thought.

This post is part of my series Cryptography: Historical Intro & Combinatoric Analysis.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Combinatorics, Cryptography & Cryptanalysis Tagged With: Cipher, History

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  • Numeral Systems: Everything You Need to Know
  • Introduction to Number Theory: The Basic Concepts
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