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When Dependence Between Events Is Conditional

Posted on November 26, 2016 Written by The Cthaeh 9 Comments

A spider building a web, outdoors.

In this post, I want to talk about conditional dependence and independence between events. This is an important concept in probability theory and a central concept for graphical models.

In my two-part post on Bayesian belief networks, I introduced an important type of graphical models. You can read Part 1 and Part 2 by following these links.

This is actually an informal continuation of the two Bayesian networks posts. Even though I initially wanted to include it at the end of Part 2, I decided it’s an important enough topic that deserves its own space.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Bayes' Theorem Tagged With: Bayesian network, Causality, Conditional probability, Sample space

What Are Bayesian Belief Networks? (Part 2)

Posted on November 20, 2016 Written by The Cthaeh 11 Comments

Droplets of different sizes (on a spider web) connected to each other - a metaphor for Bayesian belief networks

In the first part of this post, I gave the basic intuition behind Bayesian belief networks (or just Bayesian networks) — what they are, what they’re used for, and how information is exchanged between their nodes.

In this post, I’m going to show the math underlying everything I talked about in the previous one. It’s going to be a bit more technical, but I’m going to try to give the intuition behind the relevant equations.

If you stick to the end, I promise you’ll get a much deeper understanding of Bayesian networks. To the point of actually being able to use them for real-world calculations.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Bayes' Theorem Tagged With: Bayesian network, Causality, Conditional probability, Sample space

What Are Bayesian Belief Networks? (Part 1)

Posted on November 3, 2016 Written by The Cthaeh 22 Comments

Droplets of different sizes connected to each other - a metaphor for Bayesian belief networksIn my introductory Bayes’ theorem post, I used a “rainy day” example to show how information about one event can change the probability of another. In particular, how seeing rainy weather patterns (like dark clouds) increases the probability that it will rain later the same day.

Bayesian belief networks, or just Bayesian networks, are a natural generalization of these kinds of inferences to multiple events or random processes that depend on each other.

This is going to be the first of 2 posts specifically dedicated to this topic. Here I’m going to give the general intuition for what Bayesian networks are and how they are used as causal models of the real world. I’m also going to give the general intuition of how information propagates within a Bayesian network.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Bayes' Theorem Tagged With: Bayesian network, Causality, Conditional probability

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